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SAE-AISI H42 Steel vs. S41041 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H42 steel and S41041 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel and the bottom bar is S41041 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1980
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 65
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 42
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 57
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.7
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
11.5 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 79.3 to 83.8
84.5 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0