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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. C94300 Bronze

SAE-AISI H43 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0