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SAE-AISI L3 Steel vs. EN AC-47100 Aluminum

SAE-AISI L3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-47100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI L3 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-47100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 2250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
570
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 53
1030

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 80
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 49
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 67
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.4 to 88.8
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 95.5 to 97.3
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.8
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.5
10.5 to 13.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25