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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. 354.0 Aluminum

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
360 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
530
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.3 to 89.4
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
8.6 to 9.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15