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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. EN 1.4558 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M1 steel and EN 1.4558 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4558 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
39.2 to 47.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.6
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0