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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. C90500 Gun Metal

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
35
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3