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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M10 steel and AISI 334 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
55.7 to 62.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0