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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. AWS E100C-K3

Both SAE-AISI M10 steel and AWS E100C-K3 are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E100C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5