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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. AWS E312

Both SAE-AISI M10 steel and AWS E312 are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0