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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. Grade VDCrV Steel

Both SAE-AISI M10 steel and grade VDCrV steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is grade VDCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0.62 to 0.72
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
97.8 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.15 to 0.25