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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. C19010 Copper

SAE-AISI M10 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is C19010 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
330 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
31
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
10 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
12 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
97.3 to 99.04
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5