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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. C71500 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI M10 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is C71500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
380 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
63.5 to 70.6
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5