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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

SAE-AISI M10 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3