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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M10 steel and N08330 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0