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SAE-AISI M10 Steel vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M10 steel and N08366 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M10 steel and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 2170
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1520
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 68
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.84 to 1.1
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 82.3 to 85.6
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
23.5 to 25.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0