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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-10

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
49 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5