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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. N06920 Nickel

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06920 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is N06920 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
55
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
36.9 to 53.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
1.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0