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SAE-AISI M3 Class 2 Steel vs. CC760S Brass

SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC760S brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel and the bottom bar is CC760S brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2210
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 74
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
8.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 69
6.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
83 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 75.8 to 82.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.7 to 17