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SAE-AISI M3 Class 2 Steel vs. R04295 Alloy

SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R04295 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel and the bottom bar is R04295 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2210
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
950

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 74
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 69
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
9.0 to 11
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 75.8 to 82.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
85.9 to 90.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 6.8
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.7