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SAE-AISI M30 Steel vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M30 steel and S20910 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M30 steel and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
780 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
20.5 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.2 to 80.9
52.1 to 62.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.1 to 0.3

Comparable Variants