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SAE-AISI M4 Steel vs. S32003 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M4 steel and S32003 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M4 steel and the bottom bar is S32003 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2150
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
14
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 72
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 45
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
19.5 to 22.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
68.2 to 75.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
0