SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. AWS ER80S-Ni2
Both SAE-AISI M42 steel and AWS ER80S-Ni2 are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni2.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
190 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
72 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 810 to 2310 | |
620 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
260 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1540 | |
1450 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1490 | |
1410 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 20 | |
52 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
3.4 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.4 | |
1.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 100 | |
22 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
51 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 79 | |
22 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 48 | |
21 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 5.4 | |
14 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 71 | |
18 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 1.1 to 1.2 | |
0 to 0.12 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 3.5 to 4.3 | |
0 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 7.8 to 8.8 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.35 |
Iron (Fe), % | 76.3 to 81 | |
94.2 to 97.6 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
0 to 1.3 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 9.0 to 10 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
2.0 to 2.8 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.65 | |
0.4 to 0.8 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Tungsten (W), % | 1.2 to 1.9 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
0 to 0.5 |