MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. SAE-AISI H41 Steel

Both SAE-AISI M42 steel and SAE-AISI H41 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H41 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
710 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
18
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
97
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
24 to 76
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
22 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
20 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
3.5 to 4.0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
81.8 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
8.2 to 9.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
1.4 to 2.1
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
1.0 to 1.3

Comparable Variants