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SAE-AISI M43 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Both SAE-AISI M43 steel and ASTM grade HT steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M43 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2290
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 77
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
15 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 76
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 2.3 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 1.8
0