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SAE-AISI M43 Steel vs. AWS E3155

Both SAE-AISI M43 steel and AWS E3155 are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M43 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E3155.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2290
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 77
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 76
23.3 to 36.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.5 to 8.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.3 to 3.0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 1.8
0