SAE-AISI M44 Steel vs. Nickel 685
SAE-AISI M44 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 685.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 870 to 2290 | |
| 1250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1590 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1540 | |
| 1330 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 43 | |
| 75 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.4 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.9 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 170 | |
| 340 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 75 | |
| 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 46 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 3.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 27 to 70 | |
| 37 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.6 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.0030 to 0.010 |
| Carbon (C), % | 1.1 to 1.2 | |
| 0.030 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 4.0 to 4.8 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 11 to 12.3 | |
| 12 to 15 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 65.3 to 70.6 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 6.0 to 7.0 | |
| 3.5 to 5.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 49.6 to 62.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.3 to 0.55 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 5.0 to 5.8 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 1.9 to 2.2 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.12 |