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SAE-AISI M44 Steel vs. C87300 Bronze

SAE-AISI M44 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel and the bottom bar is C87300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 2290
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
29
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 75
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 70
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 11 to 12.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
94 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 65.3 to 70.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.55
3.5 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 5.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5