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SAE-AISI M47 Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

SAE-AISI M47 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M47 steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
45
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 77
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.7 to 85
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.3 to 10
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.2 to 1.4
0