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SAE-AISI M48 Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni Alloy

SAE-AISI M48 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M48 steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 2390
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
50
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 76
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 45
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
48 to 52
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
44.5 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0