SAE-AISI M48 Steel vs. R31233 Cobalt
SAE-AISI M48 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M48 steel and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 220 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 85 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 to 2390 | |
| 1020 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1670 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1620 | |
| 1330 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 13 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 480 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 76 | |
| 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 45 | |
| 26 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 26 to 71 | |
| 25 |
Alloy Composition
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Carbon (C), % | 1.4 to 1.5 | |
| 0.020 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 3.5 to 4.0 | |
| 23.5 to 27.5 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 8.0 to 10 | |
| 44.7 to 63.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 63.8 to 69.8 | |
| 1.0 to 5.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0.1 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 4.8 to 5.5 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 7.0 to 11 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.12 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0.050 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 9.5 to 10.5 | |
| 1.0 to 3.0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 2.8 to 3.3 | |
| 0 |