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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

SAE-AISI M52 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4