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SAE-AISI M62 Steel vs. 2014 Aluminum

SAE-AISI M62 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M62 steel and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2440
190 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 80
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
25 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 71
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.4 to 95
Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.4
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 10 to 11
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 5.8 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants