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SAE-AISI M62 Steel vs. Grade 16 Titanium

SAE-AISI M62 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M62 steel and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2440
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1600
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 80
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 71
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 73.6 to 77.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 10 to 11
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Tungsten (W), % 5.8 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4