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SAE-AISI M7 Steel vs. AWS E385

Both SAE-AISI M7 steel and AWS E385 are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M7 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E385.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2210
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 69
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 79.8 to 83.8
41.8 to 50.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
4.2 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.55
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0