SAE-AISI M7 Steel vs. R31538 Cobalt
SAE-AISI M7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M7 steel and the bottom bar is R31538 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
220 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
86 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 760 to 2210 | |
1020 to 1360 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
320 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1560 | |
1360 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1510 | |
1290 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
450 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 28 | |
13 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
8.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.9 | |
8.1 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 130 | |
110 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
530 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
15 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 76 | |
34 to 45 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 47 | |
27 to 32 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.8 | |
3.5 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 69 | |
25 to 33 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 1.0 to 1.1 | |
0.15 to 0.35 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 3.5 to 4.0 | |
26 to 30 |
Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
58.7 to 68.9 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 79.8 to 83.8 | |
0 to 0.75 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 8.2 to 9.2 | |
5.0 to 7.0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.55 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 |
Tungsten (W), % | 1.4 to 2.1 | |
0 |
Vanadium (V), % | 1.8 to 2.3 | |
0 |