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SAE-AISI M7 Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M7 steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M7 steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2210
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
19
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 76
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 47
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 69
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 79.8 to 83.8
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.55
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.3
0