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SAE-AISI O1 Steel vs. C48500 Brass

SAE-AISI O1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C48500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI O1 steel and the bottom bar is C48500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 2060
400 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.4
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 73
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 46
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 68
13 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 95 to 97.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.3 to 39.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4