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SAE-AISI P21 Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI P21 steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P21 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 62
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.22
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 1.1 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.1 to 94.2
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.72
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.9 to 4.3
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.25
0