SAE-AISI P4 Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium
SAE-AISI P4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P4 steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 to 1980 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1610 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 41 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 8.7 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 8.1 | |
| 3.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.3 | |
| 7.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 23 | |
| 600 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 68 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 14 to 70 | |
| 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 45 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 8.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 64 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 4.0 to 5.3 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 92.3 to 95.3 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.4 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.1 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 98.9 to 99.96 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |