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SAE-AISI P4 Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

SAE-AISI P4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI P4 steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 1980
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 68
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 70
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 45
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 64
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 5.3
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 92.3 to 95.3
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 1.0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0