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SAE-AISI S1 Steel vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI S1 steel and AISI 415 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S1 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 1840
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
11
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 5.9
15
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 64
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 42
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 56
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.55
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.8
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 91.6 to 96.7
77.8 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 1.2
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0