SAE-AISI S1 Steel vs. C37100 Brass
SAE-AISI S1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S1 steel and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 100 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 690 to 1840 | |
| 370 to 520 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1500 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 890 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 41 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.7 | |
| 27 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.7 | |
| 30 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 23 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.0 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 37 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 56 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 to 64 | |
| 13 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 42 | |
| 14 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 56 | |
| 12 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.4 to 0.55 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.0 to 1.8 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 58 to 62 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 91.6 to 96.7 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0.6 to 1.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.1 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.15 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 1.5 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.15 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 36.3 to 41.4 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |