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SAE-AISI S4 Steel vs. N06002 Nickel

SAE-AISI S4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S4 steel and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 2140
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 77
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 48
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 65
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.9
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.3 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.35
0