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SAE-AISI S5 Steel vs. C55282 Copper

SAE-AISI S5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55282 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI S5 steel and the bottom bar is C55282 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 1940
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
770
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 70
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
7.4

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
87.7 to 88.7
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 97
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 1.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
6.5 to 7.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.8 to 2.3
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15