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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. AWS BNi-1a

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-1a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
55
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
70.6 to 76.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5