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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. C38000 Brass

SAE-AISI T15 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5