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SAE-AISI T15 Steel vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI T15 steel and S44700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T15 steel and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 2240
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1690
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1640
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 43
18
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 71
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 70
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.5 to 1.6
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 5.0
28 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 4.8 to 5.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 67.5 to 73.5
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 11.8 to 13
0
Vanadium (V), % 4.5 to 5.3
0