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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. EN 2.4633 Nickel

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4633 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
50
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
58.8 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.010 to 0.1