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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
37
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
420

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.060
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2