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SAE-AISI T2 Steel vs. C87500 Brass

SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 2150
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1820
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
27
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 64
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 40
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.9
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 65
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 75.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
3.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5